Equation of a line l Rucete ✏ Mathematics In a Nutshell

Equation of a line

Mathematics In a Nutshell



Expression of equation of a line
--> y = mx + c   or   ax + by + c = 0



Gradient Intercept method

Equation of a line as y = mx + c




Example 1

What is the gradient and y-intercept for the line y = 4x - 2.


Answer
y = 4x - 2

--> gradient = 4 , y-intercept = -2



Example 2

What is the gradient and  y-intercept for the line 3y - 3x + 2 = 0.


Answer
3y - 3x + 2 = 0

-->

3y = 3x -2

y = 3x/3 - 2/3 (divide by 3)

y = x - 2/3


Gradient = 1
y-intercept = -2/3


Example 3


Answer

Gradient = -2 / 4 = -1 / 2

y-intercept = 2

Equation of a line y = -1/2x + 2




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