Metallic bonding ✏ Chemistry In a Nutshell




Metallic bonding

1 Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding caused by the electrostatic attraction between conduction electrons and positively charged metal ions.

2 Atoms release their extra electrons, forming a sea of electrons. (Free electron)



Free Electron




1 It is a valence electron that moves freely between atoms in a crystal away from a metal atom.

2 It connects the atoms through electrostatic attraction.

3 It enables the properties of the malleable and ductile of metals.

4 It gives the metal excellent thermal and electrical conductivity.



Example of Metallic bonding

1 Gold


2 Silver



3 Copper 



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